Loud, shrill, repeated: 'hek-ek-ek', with females lower-pitched than males. This co-operative behaviour is most often observed during the breeding season. Pairs may hunt co-operatively, with one member, usually the male, scattering a flock of birds while the other swoops down to attack a particular individual. It will pursue flying birds, being able to fly at speeds of up to 300 km/h, and it soars to a great height in search of prey. It swoops down on its prey from above, catching or stunning it with its powerfully hooked talons, before grasping and carrying it off to a perch to pluck and eat it. The Peregrine Falcon feeds on small and medium-sized birds, as well as rabbits and other day-active mammals. Largely resident, with young birds roaming at random until they are ready to breed. It is also found in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas. The Peregrine Falcon is found across Australia, but is not common anywhere. It requires abundant prey and secure nest sites, and prefers coastal and inland cliffs or open woodlands near water, and may even be found nesting on high city buildings. The Peregrine Falcon is found in most habitats, from rainforests to the arid zone, and at most altitudes, from the coast to alpine areas. Although widespread throughout the world, it is not a common species. The eye-ring is yellow, with the heavy bill also yellow, tipped black. The long tapered wings have a straight trailing edge in flight and the tail is relatively short. Peregrine Falcons are large, powerfully built raptors (birds of prey), with a black hood, blue-black upperparts and creamy white chin, throat and underparts, which are finely barred from the breast to the tail. The Peregrine Falcon is one of the fastest birds of prey, swooping down at speeds of up to 300 km/h.
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